Dissecting AdWords Quality Score Changes
Inside AdWords recently posted that there were several changes coming to AdWords. Some of these changes look drastic, while others seem a bit ambiguous. Let’s break down the changes and what they really mean.
Keywords no longer marked ‘inactive for search’
The new per-query evaluation of Quality Score affects you in that keywords will no longer appear as ‘inactive for search‘ in your account. Instead, all keywords will have the chance to show ads on Google web search and the search network (unless you’ve paused or deleted them). Keep in mind, however, that keywords previously marked ‘inactive for search’ are not likely to accrue a great deal of traffic following this change. This is because their combined per-query Quality Score and bid probably isn’t high enough to gain competitive placement.
I think this part is best illustrated with an example (and this is a simplistic example for illustration purposes, you shouldn’t be relying on a single keyword to drive your keyword variations). For instance, if you bid on the keyword ‘dentist’, and your quality score is such that you have a $1 minimum bid, you might not show for other very related terms such as ‘downtown New York city dentist’ due to bidding below the minimum bid. However, if Google is looking more closely at the search query in relation to the keyword variations, your ad now might show for this more specific query.
‘First page bid’ will replace ‘minimum bid’
As a result of migrating to per-query Quality Score, we are no longer showing minimum bids in your account. Instead, we’re replacing minimum bids with a new, more meaningful metric: first page bids. First page bids are an estimate of the bid it would take for your ad to reach the first page of search results on Google web search. They’re based on the exact match version of the keyword, the ad’s Quality Score, and current advertiser competition on that keyword. Based on your feedback, we learned that knowing your minimum bid wasn’t always helpful in getting the ad placement you wanted, so we hope that first page bids will give you better guidance on how to achieve your advertising goals.
Minimum bid will be going away. This will do a couple things. First, it will be harder to tell what keywords might not be on search, but is influencing your content campaigns. However, overall - this is a useful change. Many companies still feel that the ‘minimum bid’ is bid guidance. In other words, its common to hear of someone bidding the minimum bid as that is what Google suggested. While many of us know that is not true; it’s a common item to hear.
Instead, Google is going to give bid guidance for appearing on page 1. If you bid below this bid; your ad can still show - however, it probably will appear on page 2. Again, this isn’t always true - if many companies have small budgets that keep them from showing in results at the end of the day or end of the month - you can show on page 1 while bidding below the page 1 bid guidance. In addition, with users coming into and out of the auction system - there is no guarantee you will show even though you have followed Google’s bid suggestion.
What Google Didn’t Say…
More visibility coming to Quality Score. The ‘OK, Great, and Poor’ will be replaced with a much more transparent system. At present, the easiest way to see many changes is to run a keyword report and sort by minimum bid high to low. With the new system, you will eventually be able to run a report and sort by Quality Score so that you can get a much better view of your keywords quality score.
Landing pages will matter for keyword quality score for search. At present, landing pages are used to determine minimum bids, but then are not used to determine your keyword’s ad rank. Since minimum bids are going away, it makes sense that the landing page factors will be rolled into other
Additional Information…
I will update the Quality Score Factors Chart and AdWords Quality Score Demystified Articles once the changes are finalized and rolled out in mass as well as show some screenshots of the new QS and how to run the reports.
How to Buy Targeted CPM from Google
My latest Search Engine Land column was published today entitled “How to buy targeted CPM from Google“.
With the new placements + keyword targeting from Google, one could place many of their traditional media buys via AdWords.
I walk through how to buy:
- Run of Network
- Run of Site
- Run of Category within a Site
- Run of Site when it Matches your Keywords
- Run of Category within a Site when it Matches your Keywords
within your AdWords account.
Enjoy the article.
Google AdWords Quality Score Factors Chart
This is a quick reference chart that shows which of the major quality score factors affect the different quality score types.
10/2/08 Update:
The chart was updated to include the new geographic factors quality as well as what is used to calculate first page bid.
| First Page Bid | Search Quality Score | Content Quality Score (and placement CPC) | Placement (CPM) | |
| CTR on Google.com | Yes | Yes | ||
| CTR on content site (specific or related sites to your ad display) | Yes | |||
| Display URL CTR | Yes | Yes | ||
| Account History | Yes | Yes | ||
| Relevance of keyword to ads in ad group | Yes | Yes | ||
| Relevance of keyword and ad to search query (or site) | Yes | |||
| Geographic Factors | Yes | Yes | ||
| Landing Page | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Other Relevancy Factors | Yes | Yes | Yes |
9/3/08 Update: Due to the changes in Quality Score, the chart has been changed to reflect those changes. It is important to note that these changes are not live for everyone yet, therefore, you need to pay attention to the original chart (below) until the changes are rolled out to everyone.
Essentially, since minimum bid is going away, most of the factors that were used in minimum bid will now be used in the Search Quality Score along with the original factors.
I’m sure there will be one last update when the new system is closer to a public launch due to the dynamic live nature of the new quality score.
Updated Chart: The red column means it’s going away. The Yellow is what will be added.
| Minimum Bid | Search Quality Score | Content Quality Score (and placement CPC) | Placement (CPM) | |
| CTR on Google.com | Yes | Yes | ||
| CTR on content site (specific or related sites to your ad display) | Yes | |||
| Display URL CTR | Yes | Yes | ||
| Account History | Yes | Yes | ||
| Relevance of keyword to ads in ad group | Yes | Yes | ||
| Relevance of keyword and ad to search query (or site) | Yes | |||
| Landing Page | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Other Relevancy Factors | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Here is the original chart (and what still matters today):
| Minimum Bid |
Search Quality Score |
Content Quality Score (and placement CPC) | Placement
(CPM) |
|
| CTR on Google.com | Yes | Yes | ||
| CTR on content site (specific or related sites to your ad display) | Yes | |||
| Display URL CTR | Yes | Yes | ||
| Account History | Yes | Yes | ||
| Relevance of keyword to ads in ad group | Yes | |||
| Relevance of keyword and ad to search query (or site) | Yes | |||
| Landing Page | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Other Relevancy Factors | Yes | Yes | Yes |
I’ll be on PPC Rockstars Monday Afternoon
David and I will be talking all about Google’s Quality Score formula Monday afternoon on PPC Rockstars (a WebmasterRadio.fm podcast).
The links discussed in the show will be on the PPC Rockstar blog.












